24–28 Aug 2020
US/Pacific timezone

Kernel Address Space Isolation

26 Aug 2020, 07:00
45m
Refereed Track/Virtual-Room (LPC Virtual)

Refereed Track/Virtual-Room

LPC Virtual

150
LPC Refereed Track (Closed) LPC Refereed Track

Speaker

Alexandre Chartre (Oracle)

Description

First investigations about Kernel Address Space Isolation (ASI) were presented at LPC last year as a way to mitigate some cpu hyper-threading data leaks possible with speculative execution attacks (like L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) and Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS)). In particular, Kernel Address Space Isolation aims to provide a separate kernel address space for KVM when running virtual machines, in order to protect against a malicious guest VM attacking the host kernel using speculative execution attacks.

https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/4/contributions/277/

At that time, a first proposal for implementing KVM Address Space Isolation was available. Since then, new proposals have been submitted. The implementation have become much more robust and it now provides a more generic framework which can be used to implement KVM ASI but also Kernel Page Table Isolation (KPTI).

Currently, RFC version 4 of Kernel Address Space Isolation is available. The proposal is divided into three parts:

  • Part I: ASI Infrastructure and PTI

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200504144939.11318-1-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com/
  • Part II: Decorated Page-Table

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200504145810.11882-1-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com/
  • Part III: ASI Test Driver and CLI

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200504150235.12171-1-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com/

This presentation will show progress and evolution of the Kernel Address Space Isolation project, detail the kernel ASI framework and how it is used to implement KPTI and KVM ASI. It also looks forward to discuss possible way to integrate the project upstream, concerns about making changes in some of the nastiest corners of the x86, and kernel page table management improvement, in particular page table creation and population.

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